Elegance (ანალიზი)

                               

                         

            eleganturoba avejis dizainSi  

 drois talRas bunebrivad moaqvs Tavisi moTxovnebi arqiteqturisa da  dizainisadmi...bauhausidan moyolebuli arqiteqtorebi cdiloben miaRwion maqsimalur gamartivebas, sisadaves arqiteqturaSi, dizainSi. swavlobdnen yvela im kulturidan bunebrivobas, simartivesa da sisadaves, romelTac es Sinaganad axasiaTebT - magaliTad aldo van eiki atarebda anTropologiur kvlevebs afrikul soflebSi, ris gavleniTac Seqmna Tavisi Zalian bevri namuSevari. pikasoc aseve cdilobda eswavla afrikul tomTagan sisadave da simartive, Sinaganad bunebrivi primitiuloba...

 eleganturobis magaliTebisaTvis am SemTxvevaSi aviRe aveji-ZiriTadad skamebsa da savarZlebs Sevexebi.

 rogorc davakvirdi im avejs, romelic eleganturad momeCvena (bevri maTgani iTvleba da aRiarebulia kidec elegantur, daxvewil namuSevrad) da SeZlebisdagvarad Seviswavle maTi Seqmnis istoriebi, wavikiTxe avtorebis koncepciebi, ideebi, vfiqrob, roca qmnian elegantur dizains, gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnas ramodenime ZiriTadi Tviseba-pirveli esaa simartive da maqsimalurad sufTa formebi.

  mTavaria forma. forma aris pirveli, rasac vamCnevT yvela saganSi. eleganturi sagani xSirad Sedgeba ori tipis formisagan- 1)daumuSavebeli, swori da kuTxovani formisgan 2) mrgvali da rbili, plastiuri formisgan.

 kuTxovani formebisadmi midrekileba damaxasiaTebelia mamakacuri da mkacri xasiaTis adamianebisaTvis, xolo rbili ki-qaluri, rbili xasiaTisTvisaa misaRebi. roca arqiteqtorebi, dizainerebi qmnian TavianT namuSevars, romel mxares wavlen, maTi Sinagani buneba gansazRvravs.

 roca vsaubrobT eleganturobaze, SeuZlebelia ar vaxsenoT korbuzies moduluri sistema, romelic Seexeba adamianis proporciebis gaTvaliswinebas, roca arqiteqtori iwyebs nagebobaze an avejis ideis Camoyalibebze fiqrs. aseve mis funqcionalur datvirTvas, komfortulobasac didi mniSvneloba aqvs.

     Le korbusier

 ferSi SezRudva araa. yvela feri misaRebia. Tumca aqac SeiZleba moxdes kategoriebad dayofa qaluri da mamakacuri kategoriebad. e.w. qalur ferebs warmoadgens mSvidi tonalobis ferebi, romelic Tvals, gonebas amSvidebs, asvenebs. xolo mamakacuria kontrastuli, maxvili aqcentebis matarebeli ferebi, magaliTad: nacrisferis da forToxlisferis kontrasti, TeTris da wiTlis, Savi da naTeli mwvanis. es meTodi aris cota ufro agresiuli da provokatiuli, vidre qaluri-mSvidi ferebis Sexameba,magram Sedegi sainteresoa.

Charles & Ray Eames

 1970wels Carlz imsi gadioda saleqcio kurss Carlz elios nortonTan harvardis universitetSi. erTerT leqciaze mas gauCnda idea dizainSi gamoeyenebina bananis foTlis forma. man gaagrZela am ideis daxvewva, romelic transformirda fantastikur formad. imsi avtoria 670 mde cnobili skamis da Sezlongis. 

                                                                                 

 Eero_saarinen

misi tita-skami gaxda safuZveli originaluri skamebis seriisa.

Alison-peter-smithson

 es arqiteqturuli wyvili aris erTerTi yvelaze cnobili brutalisturi mimdinareobis warmomadgeneli. maTi cnobili namuSevaria hanstantonis skola.

  

Eero Aarnio

 aarno Tavis skam-“buStze” yveba- roca man gaakeTa mrgvali skami, survili gauCnda, rom gaWvirvale yofiliyo, iseTi gamWvirvale, rom yvela mxridan Suqi SeeSva da mas amisTvis sWirdeboda iseTi masala, romelic iqneboda gamWvirvale da yalibis saSualebiT mas miscemda im formas, romelic mas sWirdeboda-mrgvali sferosaviT. aarnio daukavSirda fabrikis direqtors da SeekiTxa teqnikurad SesaZlebeli iyo Tu ara im ideis ganxorcieleba, rac mas hqonda, razec mepatronem upasuxa, rom sirTules ar warmoadgenda. Semdeg gakeTda foladis burTi-sayalibed da masSi moxda gamWvirvale masalis “Caberva”,da bolos dasajdomi rbili baliSebi Caawyves da faqti iyo, rom misTvis mxolod erTi saxeli unda daerqmiaT-“buSti”

Gaetano Pesce

 me-20 saukunis 50-iani wlebis funqciuri dizainis mZime krizisis periodSi peSem erTerTma pirvelma SesTavaza dizainerebs yofiliyvnen martivebi da Sesaqmnel obieqts, rogorc didebisTvis gankuTvnil saTamaSos, ise midgomodnen.

 1969 wels milanis avejis salonze peSem savarZlebis seria up warmoadgina, romelic dRemde erTerTi saukeTesoa mis SemoqmedebaSi. es iyo Svidi sagnisgan Semdgari seria, romelic im droisaTvis sakmaod Tamam eqsperiments warmoadgenda, gansxvavebul pop-artis plastikas gamoxatavda da sakmaod rTuli asociaciur-Sinaarsobrivi datvirTva hqonda. yovelgvari myari konstruqciis gareSe damzadebuli poliureTanis savarZlebi wnevis zemoqmedebiT ifuTeboda, xolo gaxsnis dros moculobasa da formas swrafad iRebda. Cveulebriv sacxovrebelSi gamarTuli es namdvili Tanamedrove speqtakli myidvelis mxiarul gakvirvebas iwvevda. yvelaze gamoCenili modeli am seriidan ups anu donna nayofierebis qalRmerTis anTropomorful formas imeorebda. savarZelTan TokiT mibmuli mrgvali, msubuqi pufi ki erTdroulad pufic iyo da fexebis Semosawyobic. ”es dizainia, sadac me gamovxate Cemi Sexeduleba qalze, romelic uneblied sakuTari Tavis tyveobaSia. qalis sxeuli fexTan burTiT tusaRis tradiciuli saxea”-ambobs peSe da amiT sqesTa Soris uTanasworobisadmi protestze mianiSnebs. dizaineris yvela namuSevari gansakuTrebuli grZnobiTobiT gamoirCeva da raRac qveteqsts yovelTvis Seicavs, magram amas yvelafers ise gadmoscems Tavis dizainSi, rom es sulac araa misi avejis momxmareblisTvis Semawuxebeli da adamiani masSi komfortulad grZnobs Tavs.

“dizaini iseTive kulturaa, rogoric literatura, ferwera da musika. is ufro Rrmaa, vidre moda. misi safuZveli ki ideis da teqnologiis evoluciaa. kargi dizaini mxolod formisa da stilis gamoxatuleba rodia, is Tanamedrove cxovrebis, realuri samyaros komentaria”-ambobs peSe. Tanamedrove cxovreba ki aris Zalian dinamiuri, movlenebi saocari siswrafiT viTardeba, aseT samyaroSi aRar rCeba dro da adgili, sivrce rTuli da TvalisTvis Znelad aRsaqmeli dizainisaTvis. SemTxveviTi araa is, rom ufro da ufro met adamians uCndeba Sinagani survili imisa, rom maqsimalurad sada, martiv, magram daxvewil da elegantur garemoSi icxovros, imuSaos, daisvenos, radgan informaciisgan gadatvirTul adamianebs Tavisdauneburad aRar surT kidev axali informaciiT daitvirTon Tavi. es ki arc ise ioli amocanaa arqiteqtorisa da dizainerisaTvis..

      

Philippe Nigro –

SesaerTebeli dasajdomebi

es aris martiv moculobebisgan Seqmnili aveji, romelic aris mravalferovani da moqnili. msubuqi manipulaciebiT Cndeba sam da oTx, xuT dasajdomiani divani –sxvasxva savarZlis blokebisgan, aqvs mobiluri magida. savarZlebis blokebis simsubuqis wyalobiT ioldeba misi gadaadgileba. aqvs Zalian lamazi da daxvewili ferTa kombinaciebi, romelic varirebis saSualebas iZleva da roca is Tavsdeba interierSi, mis saerTo gamasTan kargad jdeba. misi masStabi da zomebi moxerxebulia da adamiani masSi Tavs komfortulad igrZnobs. marTalia TiToeuli bloki Zalian sadaa da upretenzio, magram mainc aqvs SeumCneveli plastika, rac saerTo kompozicias uxdeba da araferi araa masSi zedmeti da adamianisaTvis diskomfortis Semqmneli.  

Ross Lovegrove

   

 eleganturi dizaini, minimaluri masala, Sesabamisi teqnologiebi da funqciuri amocanis Sesruleba-ai saukeTeso dizainis idealuri Semadgenloba lavgrouvisaTvis. is sakuTar Tavs “evolucioner biologs” uwodebs da dizains, arqiteqturas, mecnierebasa da teqnologiebs Soris sazRvars Slis. arasodes qmnis sagnebs mxolod dizainisaTvis-maTSi sakuTar ideebisa da koncepciebis  realizebas axdens. Tvlis rom araa saWiro nivTebis dasamzadeblad zedmeti resursebi da rom funqciur amocanaze formam unda imuSaos. misi kvlevis mTavari aspeqti wonis Semcireba da axali masalis gamoyenebaa.

 Tavis SesaniSnav Sezlong-hibridze (apolo) saubrisas aRniSnavs, rom “masSi arc dizainia da arc teqnologia, mxolod idea. Sezlongis dRemde arsebuli modelebi iatakze fexebis dawyobis saSualebas ar gvaZlevda. apollo ki skamic aris da dasasvenebeli Sezlongic.” Cemi drois umetesi nawili swored sagnis efeqturad gamoyenebis principis,pozisa da eleganturobis Ziebaze ixarjeba”-ambobs is.. ros lavgrouvis devizia-“ar gamoiyeno imaze meti, vidre gWirdeba”am devizs muSaobis drosac aqtiurad iyenebs da cdilobs minimaluri saSualebebiT maqsimums miaRwios...

kenet kobonpui

Kkenet kobonpuic im dizainerTa ricxvs miekuTvneba, vinc qmnis daxvewil da elegantur avejs. man avejis damzadebis tradiciuli meTodebi profesiul sawyisebze gadaiyvana, Seqmna unikaluri nimuSebi, mTel msoflios gaacno da popularul brendad aqcia. misi namuSevrebi gamoirCeva eqspresiulobiT, lakonurobiTa da daxvewili formebiT, mravalferovnebiT. avejis yvela models amzadebs mxolod adgilobrivi, tropikuli xis jiSebisgan, maT Sorisaa : bambuki da buris da abakas palma,, romlebic advilad drekadia da ar tydeba.

 misi aveji adamians aZlevs saSualebas imisa, rom daisvenos, Tavi igrZnos komfortul, daxvewil da elegantur garemoSi, Tan amave dros is ar aRmoCndeba zedmetad urbanul samyaroSi. bunebasTan garkveuli kavSiri mainc SenarCunebulia imiT, rom aveji damzadebulia bambukis, palmisa da a.S. bunebrivi masalebisgan...zemoT CamoTvlili masalebisgan damzadebuli aveji TiTqos gamWvirvalec kia, msubuqi da eleganturi.

 TavSekavebuloba, vizualuri siuxvis moTokva, kompoziciaSi mxolod saWiro detalebis datoveba, maqsimaluri simsubuqis miRweva masis antigravitaciiT-es yvelaferi xels uwyobs eleganturobas. Txeli da mcirewoniani  da plastiuri, dinamiuri moculoba advilad iqceva elegantur namuSevrad, Tu mas daemateba aseve adamianuri, fsiqologiuri faqtorebis gaTvaliswineba (ramdenad komfortulia, moqnili da a.S) xolo Tu raime filosofia, msofmxedveloba da ideac devs mis qveteqstSi, romelic moqnili, lamazi xerxebiTaa gadmocemuli da ar xdeba adamianisaTvis mZime misaRebi, aRsaqmeli, maSin es namuSevari, kompozicia-ar aqvs mniSvneloba ra iqneba is, arqiteqturuli nageboba Tu raime sagani, aveji an sayofacxovrebo nivTi, advilad gaxdeba eleganturi, esTetiurad maRali donis namuSevari...